Sunday, February 28, 2010

Here Today...

2009_056_004
A recent job working with a museum to design a digital asset management work flow while, at the same time trying to get my own hopeless, inconsistently stored mess of scans and digital captures under control rubbed my nose in the impending digital disaster awaiting me and every other amateur photographer. Institutions - museums, libraries, archives - are beginning to get digital preservation under control, carefully planing the migration of files from format to format, medium to medium. But most non-professionals haven't given it a moment's thought.

Even for those in the know, "beginning" is the key word and planning for the preservation of digital media is by far the exception. It's not only that it takes a lot of planning and investment: it's that the core concept, that digital obsolescence is far more insidious than the gradual degradation of physical materials, is very hard for us to grasp. Our technology is moving way ahead of our awareness of the profound changes that are happening. Nothing that we shoot with our beautiful digital machines will last more than the span of our own lifetimes without eternal vigilance. Somehow, the fact that this has already happened to audio and video recording hasn't changed our blithe indifference to what moving from a visible image to a digital representation means for our grandchildren's ability to see what their parents looked like as kids. The irony of our ability to shoot insanely huge numbers of images is that an even tinier proportion of those will survive into the future than what we shot on film.

While I'm confident that my friends at the National Gallery or the Art Institute of Chicago will manage their archive for many generations to come, I doubt my own digital work will last any longer than the care and attention that I can personally devote to it. Maybe I'm unusual in this regard, but I haven't actually printed more than a tiny handful of photographs in the past 15 years. In the past 5 years I haven't printed a thing. Well over half of what I've shot is on film, and as scary as it is knowing that my negatives are unique and would be irretrievably lost if we had a fire (or would be gone already if I had kept them in my ground-floor darkroom in New Orleans), it seems to me much easier to guard against fire or grab the binders in advance of an impending flood than to remember that I really have to run integrity checks on my DVD's every once in a while and remember to convert all of those early Raw files to dng. I just can't seem to ever feel comfortable with the incorporeal nature of a computer file as the sole representation of an image I really like and am vain enough to think will be liked by others even after I'm gone.

Most families treasure their photographs above all else. Time and again, it's the piles of pictures and the photo albums (and video tapes) that people grab when fleeing a disaster, not the silver or the china. But what's a photo album now? It's not the default archive that physical albums (and for most of us, shoeboxes filled with drugstore photo envelopes) used to be. The original albums were primarily designed to share images, but ultimately took on that archival function. But now we've specialized - we've teased out the sharing function from the photo album and assigned it to Facebook or Flickr, while not noticing that the archival function isn't there. We now trust the most sentimental talismans of our lives to corporations with the life spans of fruit flies. Or optical media that will disintegrate within a decade or become unreadable. I'm sure people still make plenty of prints, but I'll bet anything that the absolute number of photographic prints made will soon begin to diminish, despite the logarithmic increase in the number of pictures actually taken.

Monday, February 15, 2010

Gary has left the building



Is this new? Flickr (my constant obsession) is peppered with tribute groups of various sorts, among them some devoted to the work of famous photographers. These are hard to pin down using Flickr's group search facilities, so those that I've encountered are what I've stumbled into while riding my own particular hobby horses. You can search for individual names and find the groups that mention a specific photographer in their descriptions, but that doesn't necessarily make them "tribute" groups. Still... a little concerted effort by searching on the names of various famous photographers (famous to ME anyway, so maybe we're actually talking about photographers who were famous about a decade ago) pulled up these results, presented in order of apparent popularity with the number of groups in which they are cited:

Cartier Bresson - 104
Ansel Adams - 89
Robert Frank - 80
William Eggleston - 44
Gary Winogrand - 32
Walker Evans - 29
Diane Arbus - 28
Martin Parr - 19
Elliot Erwitt - 10
Lee Friedlander - 8
Sally Mann - 5
Edward Burtynski - 3

In all of these cases the majority of the groups appear to be devoted to some style of which one of these photographers, typically along with a number of others, is an exemplar. But for all the photographers named above there are groups specifically devoted to pictures that are "influenced" by them. While I have my share of pictures in a number of these groups, it's more a matter of seeing something in my work that fits the promoted style. (In other words, I'm spamming them in a pathetic attempt to get people to look at my pictures.) But clearly there are people who walk around trying to take Winogrand or Friedlander or Eggleston pictures, and I'm really both intrigued and put-off by it. From a description for a Sally Mann group:

A tribute to one of the greats who defined not only a style of photography but a mood. Her haunting portraits of children and young people do not feel like photographs, but it is as if you are seeing what is in a child's heart and mind. As if they are looking to you and showing you their angst, love, maturity, and spirit.

and then the kicker:

Color accepted. Black and white preferred. (as, evidently, children prefer to emote in black and white).

In fairness, some of these groups take an interesting pedagogical/critical approach, attempting to deconstruct the style of their namesake in order to make better sense of it. (Didn't I do this kind of thing with my friends in bars back in the 70's? I honestly can't remember whether I tried to emulate Winogrand or just got depressed at the futility of trying.) And at their best, the members of these groups produce fascinating anecdotes, rarely seen images, and mini-essays that can be surprisingly lucid and informative. Of course, at other times they're just parochial (see above vis. color vs. B&W).

In the end, this seems related to a broader cultural phenomenon: the leveling of technological barriers to the appreciation of historical works of art that are, themselves dependent on technology. It's easy to appreciate musical recordings from about 1955 on. Not so easy for music recorded earlier than that. It's easy for younger generations to appreciate films made after the use of color became routine. It's not just that technology like the web makes things more accessible as in Easier to Find, but that at some point, for many media, a threshold was passed where it became unnecessary to make an effort to see or hear past an obtrusive technological barrier -- the rendering became "good enough" to appreciate the work on its own merits and within the context of the culture that produced it, however long ago.

Or did it? Now that everything in "film" is CGI, and anybody with a PC or Mac can multi-track any number of instruments, which themselves can be synthesized pretty convincingly, will REAL film start seeming as alien and imperfect as work produced on the other side of the technical threshold?

Sheesh. What the HELL am I talking about?